Lesson Plan

Defining Races

Explore the creation of the Nuremberg Race Laws and what the significance of their implementation into society meant for the future of Jews in Germany.

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Domain
Nazi Germany
Subject
Actions

Enduring Understanding

The Nuremberg Race Laws aimed to define race and provide the framework for the systematic persecution of Jews in Germany.

Essential Question

  • 1How are cultures defined?

Readiness

5 Min

Explain to students that the Nuremberg Laws were the first official step in systematic persecution of Jews in Germany. Creating this definition was not an easy task, it took years for German officials to agree on what being Jewish meant. This initial step in identifying and separating Jews from society was essential to carry out the persecution that followed.

Input

15 Min

Take the students through the resource, Nuremberg Race Laws by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum. With a partner, ask the students to go through the resource and take notes using the 3Ps method, jotting down what they find a) Profound b) Puzzling and c) Propelling.

In order to familiarize yourself, and your class with this model, please look over this guide: 3Ps: A Critical Reading Guide.

Output

30 Min

Have the pairs partner up with another group to form groups of four. As they gather in these groups, provide them with the following instructions:

  1. Go over what you and your partner took notes on as part of their 3Ps. Perhaps the new pair can clear up your puzzling section, if not be sure to ask the teacher to go over it.
  2. Discuss the three critical thinking questions located at the bottom of the resource.
  3. Come up with your own thought-provoking question with your group. The question should attempt to take what we learned from this lesson on the Nuremberg Laws and relate it to something in the present day.

Give students 20 minutes to complete these tasks and use the last 10 minutes to hear what the groups came up with for their questions.

Teacher Primer

Know Before You Go

Before you teach, use our teacher primer to freshen up on your content knowledge.

Lesson Plan

World Leaders Hesitate

Examine a detailed video about the international response to growing evidence of Nazi war crimes and learn about the effect that public pressure can have on the decisions of governments.

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Enduring Understanding

International leaders were slow to respond to the evidence of the mass murder of Jews by the Nazi regime.

Essential Question

  • 1Why are heads of state hesitant to intervene, even when there is evidence that atrocities are occurring?

Readiness

15 Min

Prompt students to do a bit of pre-writing about the subject. Ask them to reflect briefly on the motivations of the Allied forces of World War II. Specifically, prompt them to see if the likes of Great Britain, the USA and France were focused on stopping the Holocaust. After a few minutes, ask students to voice their answers and orient them to the predominantly political nature of the conflict.

Input

15 Min

Before showing the video, anticipate some of its content by asking students to pay close attention to the following questions:

  1. When was the information about the Holocaust revealed?
  2. Who received this information?
  3. What did the recipients of this information do with it?
  4. Did nations change their approach to war, in light of evidence about the Holocaust?
  5. What groups were responsible for initiating action?

Then, show the first 8:20 of the video, Did the world remain silent? produced by Tel Aviv University.

After the video, see if your students can answer the five questions listed above.

Output

20 Min

After establishing the facts around these international responses, split the class into three groups, each of whom will respond to a different troubling fact discussed in the video. Ask each group to tackle these questions in depth, thinking about the context of the situation as much as they can.

Group 1: At 1:42, the speaker suggests that the Russians saw evidence of the Holocaust in early 1942, but concealed the fact that murders were taking place specifically against Jews. Why?

Group 2: At 5:08 the speaker mentions that even at the end of 1942, ‘no concrete action’ to stop the Holocaust was mentioned by the Allies, despite mounting evidence of the murders. Why would the Allies not develop a plan to stop the atrocities?

Group 3: At 5:28, the speaker mentions that the War Refugee Board, which helped save the lives of thousands of Jews, was created as a result of public pressure. What does this say about your role as a citizen?

Teacher Primer

Know Before You Go

Before you teach, use our teacher primer to freshen up on your content knowledge.